maxim of quantity

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• Cooperative principle — For the principles governing the functioning of cooperatives, see Rochdale Principles. In social science generally and linguistics specifically, the cooperative principle describes how people interact with one another. As phrased by Paul Grice,… …   Wikipedia

• Implicature — is a technical term in the pragmatics subfield of linguistics, coined by H. P. Grice, which refers to what is suggested in an utterance, even though neither expressed nor strictly implied (that is, entailed) by the utterance.[1] For example, the… …   Wikipedia

• Hedge (linguistics) — A hedge is a mitigating device used to lessen the impact of an utterance. Typically, they are adjectives or adverbs, but can also consist of clauses. It could be regarded as a form of euphemism.Examples: # He is a slightly stupid person. (adverb) …   Wikipedia

• Gricean maxims — The philosopher Paul Grice proposed four conversational maxims that arise from the pragmatics of natural language. Grice s MaximsMaxim of QualityTruth *Do not say what you believe to be false. *Do not say that for which you lack adequate evidence …   Wikipedia

• Paul Grice — Herbert Paul Grice (March 13, 1913, Birmingham, England August 28, 1988, Berkeley, California),cite web|url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/grice/|title=Paul Grice|publisher=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|authors=Richard Grandy and Richard …   Wikipedia

• Konversationsmaximen — Die Grice’schen Konversationsmaximen sind vier von Paul Grice aufgestellte Grundsätze innerhalb des Kooperationsprinzips, von denen der Hörer in einem rationalen Gespräch annimmt, dass sie befolgt werden (ohne dass das der Fall sein muss). Sie… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

• Boy or Girl paradox — The Boy or Girl problem is a well known example in probability theory: * A random two child family whose older child is a boy is chosen. What is the probability that the younger child is a girl? * A random two child family with at least one boy… …   Wikipedia

• Q-based narrowing — In semantics, Q based narrowing is narrowing (a reduction in a word s range of meanings) that is caused by Grice s Maxim of Quantity ( see Gricean maxims). Q based narrowing occurs when a word A is a hypernym of a word B that is, when every… …   Wikipedia

• small arm — small armed, adj. Usually, small arms. a firearm designed to be held in one or both hands while being fired: in the U.S. the term is applied to weapons of a caliber of up to one in. (2.5 cm). [1680 90] * * * ▪ military technology Introduction… …   Universalium

• ethics — /eth iks/, n.pl. 1. (used with a sing. or pl. v.) a system of moral principles: the ethics of a culture. 2. the rules of conduct recognized in respect to a particular class of human actions or a particular group, culture, etc.: medical ethics;… …   Universalium

• Ockham’s world and future — Arthur Gibson PHILOSOPHICAL BIOGRAPHY Ockham was born in about 1285, certainly before 1290, probably in the village of Ockham, Surrey, near London. If his epitaph is accurate, he died on 10 April 1347. Yet Conrad of Megenberg, when writing to… …   History of philosophy